“And the Most Beautiful Names belong to Allah, so call on Him by them, and leave the company of those who bely or deny His Names. They will be requitted for what they used to do.” (Al A’raaf 7:180), “Say: ‘Call on Allah or call ar Rahmaan by whatever name you call on Him, for to Him belong the Best Names…” (al Israa 17:110), “And if you speak aloud, then verily He knows the secret [sirr] and that which is more hidden [akhfaa]” (Ta Ha 20:7-8), “(al Hashr 59:22-24)
1) The avoidance of shirk in the sifaat. This is only possible if we know the Attributes and that which contradicts them.
2) To worship through the recognition of the attributes of Allah (swt) [Tawheedul I’lmi]
3) To seek the reward [thawaab] calling through the asmaa’ul husnaa [Beautiful Names]
4) The ability to seek appropriate help [istiaa’nah] through knowledge of the names and attributes
5) The reward of enumerating Ninety-nine names of Allah and calling through them due to the hadeeth about this narrated by TIRMIDHI, IBN MAAJAH and others.
6) The overcoming of all fears due to the recognition of the attributes of Allah included in Ruboobeeyah.
7) Motivation to do all faraa’id [obligations] due to at Targheeb [desire] and at Tarheeb [dread] due to awareness of Sifaat.
8) Motivation to avoid all haraam [prohibitions] due to at Targheeb [desire] and at Tarheeb [dread] due to awareness of Sifaat.
9) Constant reminder of the aim [hadaf] of life (i.e. “I have not created the Jinn and Mankind except for My worship” (adh Dhaariyaat 51:56)) in the moments of inaction due to the recognition of the connection of the Sifaat with all matters and events.
10) Acceptance of all difficulties due to recognition of the Divine Decision [al Qadaa’].
11) Facilitation to the highest level of the deen, which is ‘Ihsaan’ this is due to the Names and Attributes such as Ar Raqeeb, Al Baseer, Al Khabeer, As Saami’.
12) The obtaining of the key to all u’loomid deen due to Tawheedul I’lm whose base is the recognition that Allah (swt) is Al A’leem The All Knowing who gives knowledge], Al Haadi [The Guide], Al Hakeem [The All Wise who gives Wisdom]
13) The achievement of Tazkiatun Nafs due to the recognition of the relationship between the praiseworthy characteristics and the blame worthy characteristics:-
e.g.
i) Muhaasabah Al Haseeb
ii) Muraaqabah Ar Raqeeb
iii) Tawakkal Al Wakeel “And put your trust [tawakkal] in Allah and sufficient is Allah as a Wakeel” (al Ahzaab 33:3)
iv) Sabr
v) Rajaa’ Ar Rahmaan, Ar Raheem
vi) Hilm Al Haleem
vii) Rahmah Ar Ramaanir Raheem
Allah (swt) has:-
1) Essence [Dhaat]
2) Names [Asmaa’]
3) Attributes [Sifaat]
4) Actions [Afaa’l] e.g “…Verily Allah does what He intends” (al Hajj 22:14) “…Verily Allah does what he wills” (al Hajj 22:18) "Doer of whatsoever He Intends" (al Burooj 85:16) "VerIly Allah wIll accomplIsh HIs purpose/command, Indeed Allah has set a measure for all thIngs" (at Talaq 65:3)
5) Rights [Huqooq]
Ayaatul Asmaa’
1 Allah
2 Ar Rahmaan (al Hashr 59 (al Mumtahinah 60:22) (Yaa Seen 36:11, 15, 23, 52)
3 Ar Raheem(al Hashr 59 (al Mumtahinah 60:22)
4 Al Malik [The King] (al Hashr 59 (al Juma’ 62:1)
5 Al Quddoos (al Hashr 59 (al Mumtahinah 60:23) (al Juma’ 62:1)
6 As Salaam(al Mumtahinah 60:23)
7 Al Mu’min(al Hashr 59 (al Mumtahinah 60:23)
8 Al Muhaymin(al Hashr 59 (al Mumtahinah 60:23)
9 Al A’zeez(al Hashr 59:23) (as Saff 61:1) (al Juma’ 62:1, 2) (at Taghaabun 64:18) (Ya Seen 36:38)
10 Al Jabbaar(al Hashr 59 (al Mumtahinah 60:23)
11 Al Mutakabbir(al Hashr 59 (al Mumtahinah 60:23)
12 Al Khaaliq (al Hashr 59 (al Mumtahinah 60:24)
13 Al Baaree(al Hashr 59 (al Mumtahinah 60:24)
14 Al Musawwir(al Hashr 59 (al Mumtahinah 60:24)
15 Al Hakeem(al Hashr 59:24) (al Mumtahinah 60:5) (as Saff 61:1) (al Juma’ 62:1, 2) (at Taghaabun 64:18)
16 Al Ghanee (al Mumtahinah 60:6)
17 Al Hameed [Worthy of Praise and Unlimitedly Praised in Reality] (al Mumtahinah 60:6)
18 Al A’lee (Sabaa’ 34:23)
19 Al Kabeer (Sabaa’ 34:23)
20 Al Fattaah (Sabaa’ 34:26)
21 Al A’leem (Sabaa’ 34:26) (an Naml 27:78) (Ya Seen 36:38)
22 Al Aa’alaa (87:1)
23 Al Wadood (al Burooj 85:14)
24 Al Khallaaqul A’leem (Yaa Seen 36:81)
25 Al Qayyoom (al Baqarah 2:255) (aali I’mraan 3:2)
26 Al Hayy (al Baqarah 2:255) (aali I’mraan 3:2)
27 Al Ghaffaar (Saad 38:66)
Ayaatus Sifaat
1 – A’limul Ghayb wash Shahaadah (al Hashr 59:22) (al Juma’62:8) (at Taghaabun 64:18)
2 – Maaliki Yawmid Deen (al Faatiha 1:3)
3 – Rabbil A’lameen (al Faatiha 1:1) (al Hashr 59:16)
4- Shadeedul I’qaab (al Hashr 59:4, 7)
5 A’la Kulli Shayin Qadeer (al Hashr 59:6) (at Taghaabun 64:1)
6 Ra’oof (al Hashr 59:10)
7 Raheem (al Hashr 59:10) (Ya Seen 36:58)
8 Khabeerun bimaa ta’maloon (al Hashr 59:18) (al Munaafiqoon 63:11) (at Taghaabun 64:8)
9 Baseer (al Mumtahinah 60:3) (at Taghaabun 64:2)
10 Giver of Muwaddah (al Mumtahinah 60:7)
11 Qadeer (al Mumtahinah 60:7)
12 Full of Blessing, Bounty for mankind [Fadl] (an Naml 27:73)
13 Ghafoor (al Mumtahinah 60:7, 12) (at Taghaabun 64:14)
14 Shakoor (at Taghaabun 64:17)
15 Raheem (al Mumtahinah 60:7, 12) (at Taghaabun 64:14)
16 Haleem (at Taghaabun 64:17)
17 A’leem (al Mumtahinah 60:10)
18 Hakeem (al Mumtahinah 60:10)
18 Dhu’l Fadlil A’zeem (al Juma’ 62:4)
19 Khayrur Raaziqeen (al Juma’62:11)
20 Rabb (an Naas 114:1)
21 Malik (an Naas 114:2)
22 Ilaah (an Naas 114:3)
23 A’leemun bi dhaatis Sudoor (at Taghaabun 64:4)
24 Ghanee (at Taghaabun 64:6) (an Naml 27:40)
25
26 Hameed (at Taghaabun 64:6)
27 Bikulli shay’in A’leem (at Taghaabun 64:11)
28 Khayrul Haakimeen (Yoonus 10:109) (al A’raaf 7:87)
29 Khayrul Faatiheen (al A’raaf 7:87)
30 A’la Kulli Shayin Shaheed (al Hajj 22:17)
31 Kareem (an Naml 27:40)
32 Ahkamil Haakimeen (at Teen 95:8)
33 Maalikal Mulk (aali I’mraan 3:26)
34 [With every creation knowing] bi kulli khalqin A’leem
35
It is not possible to perfectly translate the names and attributes of Allah from their original Arabic into English. However, here are some fairly close explanations.
1. Allah
He who has the Godhood which is the power to create the entities.
2. Ar-Rahman
The One who has plenty of mercy for the believers and the blasphemers in this world and especially for the believers in the hereafter.
3. Ar-Rahim
The One who has plenty of mercy for the believers.
4. Al-Malik
The One with the complete Dominion, the One Whose Dominion is clear from imperfection.
5. Al-Quddus
The One who is pure from any imperfection and clear from children and adversaries.
6. As-Salam
The One who is free from every imperfection.
7. Al-Mu'min
The One who witnessed for Himself that no one is God but Him. And He witnessed for His believers that they are truthful in their belief that no one is God but Him.
8. Al-Muhaymin
The One who witnesses the saying and deeds of His creatures.
9. Al-^Aziz
The Defeater who is not defeated.
10. Al-Jabbar
The One that nothing happens in His Dominion except that which He willed.
11. Al-Mutakabbir
The One who is clear from the attributes of the creatures and from resembling them.
12. Al-Khaliq
The One who brings everything from non-existence to existence.
13. Al-Bari'
The Creator who has the Power to turn the entities.
14. Al-Musawwir
The One who forms His creatures in different pictures.
15. Al-Ghaffar
The One who forgives the sins of His slaves time and time again.
16. Al-Qahhar
The Subduer who has the perfect Power and is not unable over anything.
17. Al-Wahhab
The One who is Generous in giving plenty without any return. e is everything that benefits whether Halal or Haram.
19. Al-Fattah
The One who opens for His slaves the closed worldy and religiousmatters.
20. Al-^Alim
The Knowledgeable; The One nothing is absent from His knowledge.
21. Al-Qabid and 22. Al-Basit
The One who constricts the sustenance by His wisdomand expands and widens it with His Generosity and Mercy.
23. Al-Khafid and 24. Ar-Rafi^
The One who lowers whoever He willed by His Destruction and raises whoever He willed by His Endowment.
25. Al-Mu^iz and 26. Al-Muthil
He gives esteem to whoever He willed, hence there is no one to degrade Him; And He degrades whoever He willed, hence there is no one to give Him esteem.
27. As-Sami^
The One who Hears all things that are heard by His Eternal Hearing without an ear, instrument or organ.
28. Al-Basir
The One who Sees all things that are seen by His Eternal Seeing without a pupil or any other instrument.
29. Al-Hakam
He is the Ruler and His judgment is His Word.
30. Al-^Adl
The One who is entitled to do what He does.
31. Al-Latif
The One who is kind to His slaves and endows upon them.
32. Al-Khabir
The One who knows the truth of things.
33. Al-Halim
The One who delays the punishment for those who deserve it and then He might forgive them.
34. Al-^Azim
The One deserving the attributes of Exaltment, Glory, Extolement,and Purity from all imperfection.
35. Al-Ghafur
The One who forgives a lot.
36. Ash-Shakur
The One who gives a lot of reward for a little obedience.
37. Al-^Aliyy
The One who is clear from the attributes of the creatures.
38. Al-Kabir
The One who is greater than everything in status.
39. Al-Hafiz
The One who protects whatever and whoever He willed to protect.
40. Al-Muqit
The One who has the Power.
41. Al-Hasib
The One who gives the satisfaction.
42. Aj-Jalil
The One who is attributed with greatness of Power and Glory of status.
43. Al-Karim
The One who is clear from abjectness.
44. Ar-Raqib
The One that nothing is absent from Him. Hence it's meaning is related to the attribute of Knowledge.
45. Al-Mujib
The One who answers the one in need if he asks Him and rescues the yearner if he calls upon Him.
46. Al-Wasi^
The Knowledgeable.
47. Al-Hakim
The One who is correct in His doings.
48. Al-Wadud
The One who loves His believing slaves and His believing slaves love Him. His love to His slaves is His Will to be merciful to them and praise them:Hence it's meaning is related to the attributes of the Will and Kalam (His attribute with which He orders and forbids and spoke to Muhammad and Mu sa -peace be upon them- . It is not a sound nor a language nor a letter.).
49. Al-Majid
The One who is with perfect Power, High Status, Compassion, Generosity and Kindness.
50. Al-Ba^ith
The One who resurrects His slaves after death for reward and/or punishment.
51. Ash-Shahid
The One who nothing is absent from Him.
52. Al-Haqq
The One who truly exists.
53. Al-Wakil
The One who gives the satisfaction and is relied upon.
54. Al-Qawiyy
The One with the complete Power.
55. Al-Matin
The One with extreme Power which is un-interrupted and He does not get tired.
56. Al-Waliyy
The Supporter.
57. Al-Hamid
The praised One who deserves to be praised.
58. Al-Muhsi
The One who the count of things are known to him.
59. Al-Mubdi'
The One who started the human being. That is, He created him.
60. Al-Mu^id
The One who brings back the creatures after death.
61. Al-Muhyi
The One who took out a living human from semen that does not have a soul. He gives life by giving the souls back to the worn out bodies on the resurrection day and He makes the hearts alive by the light of knowledge.
62. Al-Mumit
The One who renders the living dead.
63. Al-Hayy
The One attributed with a life that is unlike our life and is not that of a combination of soul, flesh or blood.
64. Al-Qayyum
The One who remains and does not end.
65. Al-Wajid
The Rich who is never poor. Al-Wajd is Richness.
66. Al-Majid
The One who is Majid.
67. Al-Wahid
The One without a partner.
68. As-Samad
The Master who is relied upon in matters and reverted to in ones needs.
69. Al-Qadir
The One attributed with Power.
70. Al-Muqtadir
The One with the perfect Power that nothing is withheld rom Him.
71. Al-Muqaddim and 72. Al-Mu'akhkhir
The One who puts things in their right places. He makes ahead what He wills and delays what He wills.
73. Al-'Awwal
The One whose Existence is without a beginning.
74. Al-'Akhir
The One whose Existence is without an end.
75. Az-Zahir 76. Al-Batin
The One that nothing is above Him and nothing is underneath Him, hence He exists without a place. He,
The Exalted, His Existence is obvious by proofs and He is clear from the delusions of attributes of bodies.
77. Al-Wali
The One who owns things and manages them.
78. Al-Muta^ali
The One who is clear from the attributes of the creation.
79. Al-Barr
The One who is kind to His creatures, who covered them with His sustenance and specified whoever He willed among them by His support, protection, and special mercy.
80. At-Tawwab
The One who grants repentance to whoever He willed among His creatures and accepts his repentance.
81. Al-Muntaqim
The One who victoriously prevails over His enemies and punishes them for their sins. It may mean the One who destroys them.
82. Al-^Afuww
The One with wide forgiveness.
83. Ar-Ra'uf
The One with extreme Mercy. The Mercy of Allah is His will to endow upon whoever He willed among His creatures.
84. Malik Al-Mulk
The One who controls the Dominion and gives dominion to whoever He willed.
85. Thul-Jalal wal-Ikram
The One who deserves to be Exalted and not denied.
86. Al-Muqsit
The One who is Just in His judgment.
87. Aj-Jami^
The One who gathers the creatures on a day that there is no doubt about, that is the Day of Judgment.
88. Al-Ghaniyy
The One who does not need the creation.
89. Al-Mughni
The One who satisfies the necessities of the creatures.
90. Al-Mani^
The Supporter who protects and gives victory to His pious believers. Al-Mu'tiy
The Withholder
91. Ad-Darr and 92. An-Nafi^
The One who makes harm reach to whoever He willed and benefit to whoever He willed.
93. An-Nur
The One who guides.
94. Al-Hadi
The One whom with His Guidance His belivers were guided, and with His Guidance the living beings have been guided to what is beneficial for them and protected from what is harmful to them.
95. Al-Badi^
The One who created the creation and formed it without any preceding example.
96. Al-Baqi
The One that the state of non-existence is impossible for Him.
97. Al-Warith
The One whose Existence remains.
98. Ar-Rashid
The One who guides.
99. As-Sabur
The One who does not quickly punish the sinners.
"...Naught is as His likeness; and He is the Hearer, the Seer..." Qur'an [42:11]
(Arabic transliteration: Huwa Allathi Laysa Ka Mithlihi Shay'un Wa Huwa As-Sami^ Al-Basir) |
